FINAL TEST
REVIEW NOVEL ALICE IN WONDERLAND
BY:
TWENTY ONE CENTURY
Novie Egrianawaty ( F1F011003)
Farhah Irfania Behesty (F1F011005)
Bagus Dharmawan ( F1F011033)
Lutfan Adinanto Ilham Muas ( F1F011039)
Pipit Nur Dahlia (F1F011061)
UNIVERSITAS JENDRAL SOEDIRMAN
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS
PURWOKERTO
2011
Setelah kami membaca novel yang berjudul Alice in Wonderland edisi tahun 2006, yang ditulis oleh pengarang asal London yaitu Lewis Carol pada tahun 1865 edisi pertama. Kami mencoba menganalisis unsur intrinsik di dalam novel tersebut. Kami menganalisis mengenai tema, karakteristik, alur, setting tempat dan suasana, segi kebahasaan yang digunakan dan juga pesan moral yang terdapat dalam novel ini.
Novel ini bertemakan tentang “petualangan”, dimana si tokoh utama berpetualang di negeri ajaib. Pada chapter 7, pengarang menggambarkan tokoh utama yaitu Alice sebagai anak perempuan yang pemarah dibuktikan dalam kalimat “’there’s plenty of room!!’ said Alice indignently”, Alice juga seorang anak yang kurang sopan karena Alice duduk sebelum dipersilahkan, hal ini dibuktikan dalam kalimat “she sit down in a large arm-chair at one end of teh table”. Selain itu, Alice juga seorang anak yang percaya diri dibuktikan dalam kalimat “i believe i can guess that!”.
Kemudian tokoh selanjutnya adalah March Hare. March Hare adalah seekor kelinci yang dapat berbicara seperti halnya manusia. Tokoh ini digambarkan sebagai tokoh yang meberikan pelajaran moral kepada Alice dibuktikan dalam kalimat “wasn’t very civil of you to sit down being invited”.
Tokoh selanjutnya adalah Hatter, ia adalah seorang pembuat topi yang mempunyai sifat jail yang dibuktikan dalam kalimat “He poured a little hot tea upon its nose. Kemudian dia juga seorang yang suka berbasa-basi dan membingungkan, dibuktikan dalam kalimat “’I think you might the something better with the time,’ She said, ‘than waste it in asking riddles that have no answers’”.
Tokoh selanjutnya adalah Dormouse, dia adalah seekor tikus yang suka tidur, dibuktikan dalam kalimat “the Dormouse is asleep again”.
Alur yang digunakan dalam novel ini adalah alur maju atau progressive yaitu diceritakan secara kronologis. Secara garis besar cerita tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa si March Hare dan si Hatter sedang duduk minum teh. Ada seekor Dormouse sedang tidur nyenyak diantara mereka berdua. Alice duduk di sebuah kursi berlengan yang sangat besar di ujung meja. Mereka semua sedang mengadakan pesta minum teh sambil berbincang-bincang. March Hare menyuruh Alice untuk bercerita, tapi Alice tidak memiliki cerita yang tepat. Lalu March Hare dan Hatter mencubit Dormouse untuk bercerita. Seketika, si Dormouse tersentak dan terbangun. Dia bercerita tentang tiga kakak-beradik perempuan yang hidup di dasar sumur. Alice terus mendengarkannya sambil berdebat dengan Hatter. Pada akhirnya, Alice sudah tak tahan dengan kekasaran si Hatter. Dia berdiri lalu berjalan keluar dari tempat itu. Ketika dia berjalan, dia melihat sebuah pohon yang memiliki daun pintu, dia memasukinya dan berada di sebuah lorong panjang dekat dengan meja kaca mungil. Alice mengambil kunci emas mungil dan membuka pintu yang mengarah ke taman. Lalu, dia menggigiti jamurnya hingga tingginya 30 cm. Dia berada di sebuah taman cantik, diantara hamparan bunga berwarna cerah dan air mancur yang dingin.
Penggambaran setting tempatnya yaitu di sebuah meja makan dengan perlengkapan lainya yang berada di bawah pohon di depan rumah, dibuktikan dalam kalimat “there was a table set out under a tree in front of the house”. Kemudian seting suasana digambarkan dengan seting suasana yang gaduh yang digambarkan dalam kalimat “the table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it”.
Dari segi kebahasaannya, novel ini menggunakan bahasa semi formal sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah memahami isi cerita yang terdapat dalam novel ini.
Pesan moral yang terdapat dalam chapter 7 novel Alice in wonderland adalah kita harus sabar dalam menghadapi suatu hal dan selalu berusaha.
The Character of Christopher Marshall in Berlie
Doherty’s Dear Nobody
Christopher Marshall is as the major character in
“Dear Nobody” novel. We learn about Chris character from his thoughts, his
actions, and his conversations with Helen who is as the second major character
and with the other characters in the novel. He becomes the main character in
this story because in the first chapter the story is told in his point of view,
although Helen perspective is also dominated the story by her letters, but it
is still in Chris thoughts.
Christopher
Marshall is a senior high school student who wants to join a college in
Newcastle. He has a girlfriend named Helen. It is known from the beginning in
the story in January.
(As on page 4, 1st paragraph)
“I put my arms round her. It meant that in October our
ways would separate, mine to Newcastle, her to Manchester. But October was a
long way away.”
Christopher Marshall is a good brother. It is known
from his action with his younger brother named Guy when he and his younger
brother play froth in the kitchen and from his thoughts that he enjoys the time
when Guy with him at his bedroom. Although he is a good brother, it doesn’t
same with his parents’ condition which is divorced. It is known from his
conversation with his father.
(Page 7, last paragraph)
““Very funny, Guy.” I kept it there, letting it wobble
as I talked. We were both gasping for breath. I love fighting with Guy. “But I’m
above such childishness.””
(Page 30, 3rd paragraph)
“....I quite enjoyed having Guy in my room again. We
sat up in bed till all hours talking. Guy was excited about the gales.”
(Page 10-13, started from 12th line)
“”Dad,” I said.”What happened to you and mum?”.....”
At the beginning of the story in the novel, Chris is told
as a boy who deep in love with Helen. He is a good lover for her. It is clearly
seen from his actions with Helen when they made love at Helen’s house and he
also composes a song for Helen. From his thoughts we can know that he really
love with Helen.
(Page 9, 8th
paragraph)
“I wrote a song for Helen. I worked out some chords
for it on my guitar, then tried it all again in a minor key. I wrote another
verse and practiced and singing it,”
One
day, Chris knew that Helen is pregnant, and when he knew about it he becomes confuse.
It shows by his thoughts that he’s closer and protective with Helen than before
because of her pregnancy, but he feels scared inside then. Helen’s pregnancy
emerged a conflict in his life; he demanded to be grown-up and responsible for
what he had done.
(Page
38, 1st paragraph)
“....I didn’t believe what she had told me but I felt
closer to her than I’d ever felt before, responsible, and protective.”
(Page 38, 2nd paragraph)
“....I’ve no idea what I meant by them. When I thought
about them afterwards I went cold and scared inside, but at the time it seemed
to be the only thing to say, so I said it.”
In its
development in the story, Chris’ other characteristics are shown up. His
immature character is visible because he cannot give a solution to solve his
problem with Helen. It is seen in a conversation with his father and his
written for Amy in the end of October. From his action he shows nothing to help
Helen or to find the best choice for him and Helen.
(Page
100, 13th paragraph)
“Are
you expecting her to throw up all her chances too? What the hell were you
thinking of?”
His
other characteristic is irresponsible, because from his conversation with
Helen’s mother he just agreed when she told him that Helen wanted to get
abortion and told him to forget Helen. From his action we know that he finally
decided to leave Helen and went to Newcastle for his degree, as it shows that
he is really an irresponsible and egoist person.
(Page
83, from 5th paragraph-8th paragraph)
“....”She’s told me everything.
I want you to
know that you’re never to come to this house again. Do you understand?
“I nodded like a fool......”
In
brief, from the beginning to the end of Dear Nobody novel the characterization
of Christopher Marshall is not changed but his characterization is grown. Chris
is still being the lover of Helen, but in its development appeared the other
side of his character. When the problem shows up, his immature, irresponsible,
and egoist character are visible.
created by :
1. Yunida Munibah
2. Pranantika Oktaviani
3. Lutfan Adinanto Ilham Muas
4. Pipit Nur Dahlia
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